Model Confidence & Anomalies

Risk assessment in DeFi is inherently uncertain.

Market conditions change rapidly, data quality varies across protocols, and extreme events are difficult to model precisely. For this reason, RAX separates risk estimation from confidence in that estimation.


What Is Model Confidence

Model Confidence represents how reliable a given risk assessment or simulation output is under current conditions.

It reflects the system’s internal certainty, not the level of risk itself.

A low-risk score with low confidence should be treated differently from a low-risk score with high confidence.


What Model Confidence Reflects

Model Confidence is derived from multiple factors, including:

  • Data completeness and freshness

  • Consistency across internal models

  • Stability of recent market behavior

  • Coverage of relevant scenarios

  • Presence or absence of anomalous signals

High confidence indicates that the system has sufficient, coherent information to support its assessment. Lower confidence indicates increased uncertainty and should be interpreted conservatively.


Why Confidence Is Separated from Risk

Risk and confidence answer different questions:

  • Risk Score asks: how risky is this relative to other options?

  • Model Confidence asks: how certain is this assessment?

Separating the two prevents false precision and allows users to make more informed decisions, especially during periods of market stress or structural change.


What Are Anomalies

An anomaly is a detected deviation from expected behavior.

Anomalies may arise from:

  • Sudden liquidity changes

  • Unusual volatility patterns

  • Abnormal yield movements

  • Inconsistent price or oracle data

  • Structural changes in protocol behavior

An anomaly does not necessarily indicate failure or loss. It signals that conditions differ from historical or modeled expectations.


How RAX Uses Anomalies

Anomalies are used to:

  • Increase caution in risk assessments

  • Adjust model confidence levels

  • Trigger alerts and monitoring workflows

  • Inform simulations and stress scenarios

  • Highlight areas requiring closer inspection

Anomalies act as early warning signals rather than conclusions.


Interpreting Low Confidence and Anomalies

When model confidence is low or anomalies are present, users should:

  • Avoid increasing exposure

  • Apply stricter allocation constraints

  • Rely more heavily on simulations and stress testing

  • Monitor conditions more frequently

  • Treat outputs as provisional rather than definitive

RAX is designed to surface uncertainty rather than hide it.


Relationship to the Allocation Engine

The Allocation Engine incorporates model confidence and anomaly signals when generating recommendations.

Lower confidence or active anomalies may:

  • Reduce recommended position sizes

  • Shift strategies toward more defensive profiles

  • Prevent execution of certain allocation changes

This ensures that uncertainty is explicitly reflected in capital decisions.


Summary

Model Confidence and Anomalies provide essential context for interpreting risk.

They allow RAX users to distinguish between stable, well-understood conditions and environments where uncertainty is elevated, enabling more cautious and disciplined decision-making.

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